Many of the bloodiest days of the civil war occurred in the eastern theater, including the battles of gettysburg and antietam. American civil war game club acwgc the eastern theater. The eastern theater of the american civil war included the states of virginia, west virginia, maryland, and pennsylvania, the district of columbia, and the coastal fortifications and seaports of north carolina. Eastern theater of the american civil war wikipedia. With the exception of a small number of units from the united states regular army, most were organized, armed and equipped by the individual states and taken into national service. The eastern theater of the civil war was home to which. The american civil war overview, chapter xv, the eastern. Discuss any and all battles, movements, and events occuring in the eastern theater here.
Eastern theater of the american civil war simple english. The eastern theater of the civil war was home to which battle. Was this a sort of side road during the battle, because the wayside marker the state park put in says cobbs georgia legion crossed the stone wall that bordered the road and formed a line of battle about half way down the ravine. The civil war was an enormous struggle that raged in glorieta pass in the new mexico territory to norfolk,virginia, a span of nearly 2,000 miles,west to east. At the same time pemberton was considering surrender terms, a far superior confederate general was also experiencing defeat. Sep 17, 20 union infantryman versus confederate infantryman.
Where the civil war was won and lost, gettysburg, jefferson davis, joseph johnston, overland. Lee had just failed to break the center of the federal line with picketts charge at gettysburg. Following a introduction to the respective sides and their tactics and equipment, the narrative covers three separate cavalry combats in detail. Irvin mcdowell on the confederate forces there was halted in the first battle of bull run, or first manassas, 100 mcdowells troops were. Participants in the civil war divided the conflict into three geographic regions or theaters of war. Eastern theater 186165 is the second volume in this new series and provides, in 80 pages, a comparison of billy yank against johnny reb during the civil war. We have arranged the timing so that civil war enthusiasts can take these two tours backtoback on our civil war. Jun 23, 2015 the author has narrowed his focus to the eastern theater of the civil war. Battle of cramptons gap the eastern theater american. American civil war game club acwgc the eastern theater of the confederate states of america csa. Operations in the interior of the carolinas in 1865 are considered part of the western theater, while the other coastal areas along the atlantic ocean are included in the lower seaboard theater.
Photo gallery introduction on september 11, 1861, lt. With army organizations, regimental and battery histories, people and timelines. Which theater was strategically decisive in the american. The eastern theater was the venue for several major campaigns launched by the union army of the potomac to capture the confederate capital of richmond.
This entry was posted in campaigns, leadershipconfederate, leadershipfederal, western theater and tagged army of the potomac, atlanta campaign, bennett place, casualties of the civil war, casualty figures, eastern theater versus western theater. Historian garry adelman describes the progression of the battles in the eastern theater throughout the civil war. The eastern theater of the american civil war consists of the major military and naval operations in the states of virginia, west virginia, maryland, and. The western theater of the american civil war encompassed major military operations in the states of alabama, georgia, florida, mississippi, north carolina, kentucky, south carolina and tennessee, as well as louisiana east of the mississippi river. This thread is dedicated to the discussion concerning all aspects of the eastern theater of the american civil war. The western theater was an area defined by both geography and the sequence of campaigning.
Apr 07, 2020 ive also noticed along gapland road a portion of the stone appears to turn into the whipps ravine area. War on the eastern and western theaters of the civil war. Irvin mcdowell on the confederate forces there was halted in the first battle of bull run, or first manassas, 100 mcdowells troops were forced back to washington, d. This includes any actions in tha area east of the appalachian mountains in the vicinity of the river capitals of richmond and washington d. Eastern theater of the american civil war wikiwand. The eastern theater of the american civil war consists of the major military and naval operations in the states of virginia, west virginia, maryland, and pennsylvania, the district of columbia, and the coastal fortifications and seaports of north carolina. Through the use of maps and original documents, this lesson will focus on the key battles of the civil war, gettysburg and vicksburg and show how the battles contributed to its outcome.
Within this 200 mile corridor some of the most famous battles of the war were fought, including manassas, fredericksburg, and gettysburg, some of the near legendary battles which instantly embody the war to many. Eastern theater of the civil war american battlefield trust. Army topographical engineers to map the area around lewinsville for military use. Which theater was strategically decisive in the american civil war. Eastern theater of the american civil war facts for kids. It included the states of virginia, west virginia, maryland, and pennsylvania, as well as the district of columbia and the coastal fortifications and seaports of north carolina when the war began in the spring of 1861 and. Lewis ford in 1862, buckland mills in 1863, and toms brook in 1864. Each fall, stephen ambrose historical tours offers two american civil war tours civil war. During the intense, sprawling conflict that was the american civil war, both union and confederate forces fielded substantial numbers of cavalry, which carried out the crucial tasks of reconnaissance, raiding, and conveying messages. The united states army in the american civil war was mostly made up of regiments of infantry and cavalry and batteries of artillery. From first bull run to the surrender at appomattox court house, you can follow the major action of the eastern theater as it unfolded. New orleans and the mississippi river route to international trade was in union control by may 1, 1862.
Western theater of the american civil war wikipedia. Foursquare uses cookies to provide you with an optimal experience, to personalize ads that you may see, and to help advertisers measure the results of their ad campaigns. Start studying war on the eastern and western theaters of the civil war. Explore battlefields by region in the eastern theater of.
It included the states of virginia, west virginia, maryland, and pennsylvania, as well as the district of columbia and the coastal fortifications and seaports of north carolina when the war began in the spring of 1861 and the confederates. The eastern theatre was the scene of several key battles. Maps, photos and text from the monuments, historical markers, and battlefield farms tell the stories. Isaac stevens and 1,800 men protected the engineers. A week later with the loss at pea ridge the west started crumbling. The theater was bounded by the appalachian mountains to the west and the atlantic ocean to the east.
Feb 04, 20 discuss any and all battles, movements, and events occuring in the eastern theater here. The information is cross linked between the two sites for easy reference. Which theater was strategically decisive in the american civil war, the western theater or the eastern theater. Nov 05, 2010 eastern theater of the american civil war 18611863. Ive also noticed along gapland road a portion of the stone appears to turn into the whipps ravine area. Introduction theaters of the civil war abraham lincoln was the 16th american president who served in office from march 4, 1861 to april 15, 1865. The civil war in the eastern theater ended in april 1865, when grant finally compelled lee. The eastern theater embraced the area from the atlantic coast to the appalachian mountains, and was the scene of such famous battles as antietam and gettysburg. The goal of civil war in the east is to help viewers better understand the battles and campaigns of the eastern theater by providing more indepth information on the people, military units, landscape and timelines that are found in the tours of the parks. It excluded operations against the gulf coast and the eastern seaboard, but as the war progressed and william tecumseh shermans union armies moved. Eastern theater of the civil war campaigns and battles.
The civil war in the western theater, 1862 the contest for the western theater in 1862 was monumental in scope and importance. The eastern theater of the war included these states. American civil war american civil war eastern theater. The author has narrowed his focus to the eastern theater of the civil war. With the defeat of the southern confederacy and the subsequent passage of the xiii, xiv, and xv. The eastern theater of the civil war was home to which of. The american civil war overview, chapter ix, the eastern. The eastern theater of the civil war roughly comprised the area east of the appalachians in the vicinity of the rival capitals of washington and richmond. It is written by ron field, an authority on the civil war.
Eastern theater of the civil war legends of america. Beginning in may 1864, grant launched the brutal overland campaign designed to capture richmond and grind down lees army. On may 4, 1864, grant began his advance by taking the same route followed by hooker and meade through the wilderness around chancellorsville. It originally represented the area east of the mississippi river and west of the appalachian mountains. The eastern theater of the american civil war included the states of virginia, west virginia, maryland, and pennsylvania, the district of columbia, and the coastal. For the first time, weve collected the maps of iconic battles of the civil wars eastern theater into a single volume. Eastern theater of the american civil war 18611863. The eastern theater of the american civil war included the u.
Facts, photos, and artwork for readers of all ages, june 9 july 14, 1. Because of the fierce resistance of a few initial confederate forces at manassas, virginia, in july 1861, a march by union troops under the command of maj. The civil war in the east, with unit histories, biographies and timelines. The battles of the civil war are largely divided into the eastern, western, and transmississippi theaters, with the bulk of the fighting taking place in the first two. Confederate cavalryman vs union cavalryman osprey publishing. Civil war sites in the eatern theater of operations. The western theater stretched from the appalachians to the mississippi river.
The bloodiest battle of the war gettysburg and the bloodiest single day of the war antietam were both fought in this theater. Containing an area of about 230,000 square milesroughly the size of francethe western theater extended from the appalachian mountains in the east to the mississippi river in the west, and from the ohio river. Operations on the coasts of these states, except for mobile bay, are considered part of the lower seaboard theater. The civil war in the east, with unit histories, biographies. Mar 16, 20 this entry was posted in campaigns, leadershipconfederate, leadershipfederal, western theater and tagged army of the potomac, atlanta campaign, bennett place, casualties of the civil war, casualty figures, eastern theater versus western theater. The major corridor of civil war in the eastern theater stretched from gettysburg, pennsylvania southward to the petersburg, virginia.
The last two years of the american civil war in the eastern theater were largely focused on the struggle between union lt. A reference guide to americas civil war in the eastern theater. He hoped that by moving at a rapid pace, he would be out of the tangled undergrowth before lee could react. Stone sentinels is a virtual tour that lets you explore 50 civil war battlefields and other important locations in the eastern united states. It is designed for the visitor traveling to the battlefields both in person or digitally. This video is part of the american battlefield trusts in4 video series, which presents short videos on basic civil war topics. It will also examine the total war strategy of general sherman, and the role of naval warfare in bringing about a union victory.
Explore battlefields by region in the eastern theater of the civil war, visiting battlefields that are nearby or even share the same locations. Download our free eastern theater of operations blank map and use it with your students. The american civil war, 18611865, resulted from longstanding sectional differences and questions not fully resolved when the united states constitution was ratified in 1789, primarily the issue of slavery and states rights. During the civil war, over 200,000 americans were killed in battle as each side fought for their chosen cause. There were many battles fought in this area, especially in northern and eastern virginia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
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